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SSL Pivot to Additional Infrastructure and SamplesĪdditional Resources Gamaredon Downloader Infrastructure (Cluster 1) Gamaredon Downloader Infrastructure (Cluster 1) Palo Alto Networks customers receive protections against the types of threats discussed in this blog by products including Cortex XDR and the WildFire, AutoFocus, Advanced URL Filtering and DNS Security subscription services for the Next-Generation Firewall.
#REDACTED CONVERT MAC ADDRESS UPDATE#
Today we are sharing another update to our Gamaredon IoCs, listing infrastructure that we have observed since the previous update.įull visualization of the techniques observed, relevant courses of action and IoCs related to this Gamaredon report can be found in the Unit 42 ATOM viewer. Update June 22: As noted in February, Unit 42 continues to monitor and research Gamaredon infrastructure and malware. We have updated our Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) to include these additional domains and cluster observations. 16: When we originally published this report, we noted, “While we have mapped out three large clusters of currently active Gamaredon infrastructure, we believe there is more that remains undiscovered.” We have since discovered hundreds more Gamaredon-related domains, including known related-clusters, and also new clusters.
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The sections below offer an overview of our findings in order to aid targeted entities in Ukraine as well as cybersecurity organizations in defending against this threat group. We have also identified potential malware testing activity and reuse of historical techniques involving open-source virtual network computing (VNC) software. Monitoring these clusters, we observed an attempt to compromise a Western government entity in Ukraine on Jan. These clusters link to over 700 malicious domains, 215 IP addresses and over 100 samples of malware. In doing so, we have mapped out three large clusters of their infrastructure used to support different phishing and malware purposes. Given the current geopolitical situation and the specific target focus of this APT group, Unit 42 continues to actively monitor for indicators of their operations. Concurrently, the SSU also released an updated technical report documenting the tools and tradecraft employed by this group. 4, 2021, when the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) publicly attributed the leadership of the group to five Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) officers assigned to posts in Crimea. This link was recently substantiated on Nov. In 2017, Unit 42 published its first research documenting Gamaredon’s evolving toolkit and naming the group, and over the years, several researchers have noted that the operations and targeting activities of this group align with Russian interests. Since 2013, just prior to Russia’s annexation of the Crimean peninsula, the Gamaredon group has primarily focused its cyber campaigns against Ukrainian government officials and organizations.
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In light of this, this blog provides an update on the Gamaredon group. We have also observed recent activity from Gamaredon. While attribution of those events is ongoing and there is no known link to Gamaredon (aka Primitive Bear), one of the most active existing advanced persistent threats targeting Ukraine, we anticipate we will see additional malicious cyber activities over the coming weeks as the conflict evolves. 14, 2022, this conflict spilled over into the cyber domain as the Ukrainian government was targeted with destructive malware ( WhisperGate) and a separate vulnerability in OctoberCMS was exploited to deface several Ukrainian government websites. It is estimated that Russia has now amassed over 100,000 troops on Ukraine's eastern border, leading some to speculate that an invasion may come next. Since November, geopolitical tensions between Russia and Ukraine have escalated dramatically. Updated June 22 to include new information on Gamaredon infrastructure and Indicators of Compromise (IoCs).